Introduction and Submission Guidelines
This page contains an alphabetized list of historical videos, dissertations, peer-reviewed journal articles, other published works, and in memoriams. To access full texts of some of the resources published by the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA), you will need to be an AOTA member.
Table of Contents
Get Involved
This compilation of historical scholarly publications, other significant published works, and tributes to occupational therapy's deceased leaders is a work in progress. If you would like to contribute to this project, contact the OTL&LS Administrator at administrator@otleaders.org to propose works that can be considered to add to this site. An artifact release form is required for all personal artifacts that will be directly posted on the OTL&LS website. All completed forms will need to be signed, dated, and submitted to administrator@otleaders.org.
A New Book is Now Available for Purchase - Eleanor Clarke Slagle: Mother of Occupational Therapy
Eleanor Clarke Slagle: Mother of Occupational Therapy is a new book by Lori T. Andersen, EdD, OTR/L, FAOTA (co-author of The History of Occupational Therapy: The First Century)!
Eleanor Clarke Slagle: Mother of Occupational Therapy, is the most comprehensive biography of Mrs. Slagle to date and is richly illustrated with rare images that provide insight into her remarkable life. Using extensive research from academic, archival, and genealogical resources, the author describes Mrs. Slagle’s life, including her upbringing, her extended family, and her personal and professional activities, weaving these facets to make her come alive.
After reading this book, Dr. Barb Schell, the Editor of Willard and Spackman’s Occupational Therapy wrote, “The great gift that Dr. Andersen provides to the reader is the opportunity to really get to know Mrs. Slagle, both personally and professionally.”
Eleanor Clarke Slagle: Mother of Occupational Therapy by Lori T. Andersen can now be purchased through such online retailers as Amazon and Barnes and Noble. For questions about the book, email eleanorclarkeslagle@gmail.com.
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstones
Tyra M. Banks (2020): Leading the Occupational Therapy Profession Towards Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion: Capstone project.
Janet Voss DeLany (1999): African-American women in a predominantly caucasian female profession: Learning paths to positions of prominence.
Patricia Ann Donovan (2006): A study of influences contributing to the development of occupational therapy leaders.
Midge Hobbs (2005): The founding and development of the Network for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Concerns in occupational therapy.
Nicole Annette Thomson (2015): The social construction of disability in occupational therapy: An examination of Muriel Driver Lectureships (1975-2009)
Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles
Abberley, P. (1995). Disabling ideology in health and welfare— The case of occupational therapy. Disability & Society, 10(2), 221–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599550023660
Aldrich, M. A., Boston, T. L., & Daaleman, C. E. (2016). Justice and U.S. occupational therapy practice: A relationship 100 years in the making. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 71, 7101100040p1 - 7101100040p5. doi:10.5014/ajot.2017.023085
Ambrosi, E., & Schwartz, K. B. (1995). Looking back - The profession's image, 1917-1925, part I: Occupational therapy as represented by the media. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 49, 715-719. doi: 10.5014/ajot.49.7.715
Ambrosi, E., & Schwartz, K. B. (1995). Looking back - The profession's image, 1917-1925, part II: Occupational therapy as represented by the profession. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 49, 828-832. doi: 10.5014/ajot.49.8.828
American Occupational Therapy Association. (1992). White paper: Occupational therapy and the Americans With Disabilities Act. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 470-471. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46.5.470
American Occupational Therapy Association. (1995). The philosophical base of occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 49, 1026. doi: 10.5014/ajot.49.10.1023
Balser, A., O'Brien, S. P., & Wittman, P. (2020). Doing it right: OT meeting population needs with COVID-19. The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy, 8(4), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.1753
Barton, I.G. (1968). Consolation House, fifty years ago. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 23, 340-345.
Belarmino, J.A., & Bahle-Lampe, A. (2019). A preliminary historical report on embracing online education in occupational therapy. The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy, 7(3), Article 11. https://doi.org/10.15453/ 2168-6408.1554
Bell, E. (1988). Policies: Our footprints in the past, our signposts for the future. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 42, 211-213. doi: 10.5014/ajot.42.4.211
Bell, E. (1985). The changing faces of practice. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 39, 637-639. doi: 10.5014/ajot.39.10.637
Binderman, M. S. (1987). The occupational therapy library: Past, present, and future. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 41, 195-196. doi: 10.5014/ajot.41.3.195
Bing, R. K. (1981). Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lecture: Occupational therapy revisited: A paraphrastic journey. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 35, 499-518. doi:10.5014/ajot.35.8.499
Bing, R. (1984). Living forward, understanding backwards, part I. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 38, 363-366. doi:10.5014/ajot.38.6.363
Bing, R. (1984). Living forward, understanding backwards, part II. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 38, 435-439. doi:10.5014/ajot.38.7.435
Bing, R. K. (1992). Point of departure (a play about founding the profession). American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 27-32. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46.1.27
Bing, R. K. (1997). "And teach agony to sing": An afternoon with Eleanor Clarke Slagle. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 51, 220-227. doi: 10.5014/ajot.51.3.220
Black, R. M. (2002). Occupational therapy's dance with diversity. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 56(2), 140-148. doi: 10.5014/ajot.56.2.140
Bloom Hoover, J. A. (1996). Diversional occupational therapy in World War I: A need for purpose in occupations. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 50, 881-885. doi: 10.5014/ajot.50.10.881
Bockoven, J. S. (1971). Occupational therapy--A historical perspective. Legacy of moral treatment--1880's to 1910. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 25, 223-225.
Bowman, O. J. (1992). Nationally speaking - Americans have a shared vision: Occupational therapists can help create the future reality. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 391-396. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46.5.391
Breines, E. B. (1995). Understanding 'occupation' as the Founders did. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 58, 458-460. doi: 10.1177/030802269505801102
Bruhn, J. G. (1991). Nationally speaking - Occupational therapy in the 21st century: An outsider's view. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45, 775-780. doi: 10.5014/ajot.45.9.775
Chapleau, A., Harrison, J., Love, S., & Sherman, D. (2023). Mental health outcomes before psychotropic medications: A retrospective case series of one state hospital records from 1945 to 1954. BMC Health Services Research, 23(257). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09235-8
Christiansen , C. (1991). Nationally speaking - Research: Looking back and ahead after four decades of progress. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45, 391-393. doi: 10.5014/ajot.45.5.391
Christiansen, C. (1996). Nationally speaking - Managed care: Opportunities and challenges for occupational therapy in the emerging systems of the 21st century. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 50, 409-412. doi: 10.5014/ajot.50.6.409
Christiansen, C. H. (2007). Adolf Meyer revisited: Connections between lifestyle, resilience and illness. Journal of Occupational Science, 14, 63‐76. doi: 10.1080/14427591.2007.9686586
Cohen, H., & Reed, K.L. (1996). The historical development of neuroscience in physical rehabilitation. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 50(7), 561-568. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.50.7.561
Cohn, E. S., & Crist, P. (1995). Nationally speaking - Back to the future: New approaches to fieldwork education. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 49, 103-106. doi: 10.5014/ajot.49.2.103
Colman, W. (1990). Evolving educational practices in occupational therapy: The war emergency courses, 1936-1954. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 44, 1028-1036. doi: 10.5014/ajot.44.1.1028
Colman, W. (1992a). Exploring educational boundaries: Occupational therapy and the multiple-entry-route system. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 260-266. doi:10.5014/ajot.46.3.260
Colman, W. (1992b). Maintaining autonomy: The struggle between occupational therapy and physical medicine. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 63-70. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46.1.63
Colman, W. (1992c). Structuring education: Development of the first educational standards in occupational therapy, 1917-1930. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 653-660. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46.7.653
Colman, W. (1988). The evolution of occupational therapy in the public schools: The laws mandating practice. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 42, 701-705. doi: 10.5014/ajot.42.11.501
Cottrell, R. P. (2007). The New Freedom Initiative - Transforming mental health care - Will OT be at the table? Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 23(2), 1-24. doi: 10.1300/J004v23n02_01
Cottrell, R. P. (2005). The Olmstead decision: Landmark opportunity or platform for rhetoric? Our collective responsibility for full community participation. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 59, 561-567. doi:10.5014/ajot.59.5.561
Cottrell, R.P. (2000). COTA education and professional development: A historical review. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 54, 407-412. doi:10.5014/ajot.54.4.407
Creighton, C. (1992). The origin and evolution of activity analysis. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 45-48. doi:10.5014/ajot.46.1.45
Creighton, C. (1993). Looking back - Graded activity: Legacy of the sanatorium. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 47, 745-748. doi: 10.5014/ajot.47.8.745
Crepeau, E. B., & Wilson, L. H. (2013). Emergence of scholarship in the American Journal of Occupational Therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 67, e66–e76. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2013.006882
DeBeer , F. (1987). Major themes in occupational therapy: A content analysis of the Eleanor Clarke Slagle lectures, 1955-1985. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 41, 527-531. doi:10.5014/ajot.41.8.527
Devereaux, E. B., & Walker, R. B. (1995). Nationally speaking - The role of occupational therapy in primary health care. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 49, 391-396. doi: 10.5014/ajot.49.5.391
Diasio Serrett, K. (1985). Another look at occupational therapy's history. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 5(3), 1-31. doi: 10.1300/J004v05n03_01
Dirette, D. P. (2015). Personalized medicine: Definitions, history, and implications for the OT profession. The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy, 3(4), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.15453/ 2168-6408.1213
Dirette, D. P. (2017) Occupational therapy: Celebrating 100 years of art and science. The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy, 5(2), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.1398
Dirette, D. P. (2020). Occupational therapy in the time of COVID-19. The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy, 8(4), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.1794
Dunne, B., Pettigrew, J., & Robinson, K. (2016). Using historical documentary methods to explore the history of occupational therapy. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 79, 376-384. doi: 10.1177/0308022615608639
Dunton, W. (1921). The passing of the Henry B. Faville School. Maryland Psychiatric Quarterly, 10, 77-79.
Essentials of an acceptable school of occupational therapy. (1935). In medical education in the United States and Canada: Annual presentation of educational data for the academic yeat 1934-1935 by the Council on Medical Education and Hospitals. Journal of the American Medical Association, 105(9), 690-691.
Evert, M. M. (1993). Nationally speaking - Value in a changing environment. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 47, 1063-1066. doi: 10.5014/ajot.47.12.1063
Evert, M. M. (1995). Presidential Address: Our journey together. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 49, 1065-1067. doi: 10.5014/ajot.49.10.1065
Fidler, G. (1981). From crafts to competence. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 35, 567-573. doi:10.5014/ajot.35.9.567
Filder, G. S., & Gillette, N. P. (2005). Passion and perseverance. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 59, 632-633. doi: 10.5014/ajot.59.6.632
Fisher, G. S. (2000). The status of occupational therapy education in the 90s'. Occupational Therapy In Health Care, 12, 1-15. doi: 10.1080/J003v12n01_01
Fleming-Castaldy, R. P. (2018). Developing occupational therapy students’ information and historical literacy competencies: An inter-professional collaborative project. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 106, 340-351. doi: 10.5195/jmla.2018.332
Foto, M. (1977). Presidential address--Wilma West: A true visionary. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 51, 638-639. doi: 10.5014/ajot.51.8.638
Foto, M. (1995). Nationally speaking - New President's Address: The future - Challenges, choices, and changes. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 49, 955-959. doi: 10.5014/ajot.49.10.955
Frank, G. (1992). Opening feminist histories of occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 989-999. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46.11.989
Franits, L. (2005). Nothing about us without us: Searching for the narrative of disability. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 59(5), 577–579. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.59.5.577
Friedland, J. (1998). Occupational therapy and rehabilitation: An awkward alliance. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 52, 373-380. doi:10.5014/ajot.52.5.373
Friedland, J. (2003). Muriel Driver memorial lecture: Why crafts? Influences on the development of occupational therapy in Canada from 1890 to 1930. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 70, 204-212. doi: 10.1177/000841740307000403
Friedland, J., & Rais, H. (2005). Helen Primrose LeVesconte: Occupational therapy clinician, educator and maker of history. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 74(3), 131 -141. doi: 10.1177/000841740507200301
Friedland, J., & Silva, J. (2008). Evolving identities: Thomas Bessell Kidner and occupational therapy in the United States. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 62, 349-360. doi: 10.5014/ajot.62.3.349
Garber S. L. (2016). The prepared mind. 2016 Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lecture. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 70, 7006150010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2016.706001
Gilfoyle, E. M. (1984). Eleanor Clarke Slagle lectureship, 1984: Transformation of a profession. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 38, 575-584. doi:10.5014/ajot.38.9.575
Gilfoyle, E. M. (1988). Nationally speaking - Partnerships for the future. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 42, 485-488. doi: 10.5014/ajot.42.8.485
Gilfoyle, E. M. (1989). Nationally speaking - Leadership and occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 43, 567-570. doi: 10.5014/ajot.43.9.567
Gillen, G. (2013). A fork in the road: An occupational hazard? American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 67, 641-652. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2013.676002
Grady, A. P. (1991). Nationally speaking - Directions for the future: Opporunities for leadership. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45, 7-9. doi: 10.5014/ajot.45.1.7
Grady, A. P. (1992). Brief or new - Highlights of AOTA Presidents' terms, 1961-1989. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 1123-1125. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46.12.1123
Grant, H.K. (1991). Nationally speaking - Education then and now: 1949 and 1989. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45, 295-299. doi: 10.5014/ajot.45.4.295
Grant, H.K., & Labovitz, D. (1989). The Issue Is: Progress in education: 1970-1988. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 43, 193-195. doi: 10.5014/ajot.43.3.193
Gutman, S. A. (1995). Looking back: Influence of the U.S. Military and occupational therapy reconstruction aides in World War I on the development of occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 49, 256-262. doi: 10.5014/ajot.49.3.256
Gutman, S. A. (1997). Occupational therapy's link to vocational reeducation, 1910-1925. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 51, 907-915. doi: 10.5014/ajot.51.10.907
Hamlin, R. B. (1992). Embracing our past, informing our future: A feminist re-vision of a health care. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 1028-1035. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46.11.1028
Hamlin, R. B., Loukas, K. M., Froehlich, J., & MacRae, N. (1992). Nationally speaking - Feminism: An inclusive perspective. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 967-970. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46. 11. 967
Hanft, B. (1988). The changing environment of early intervention services: Implications for practice. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 42, 724-731. doi: 10.5014/ajot.42.11.724
Hanson, C. S., & Walker, K. F. (1992). The history of work in physical dysfunction. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 56-62. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46.1.56
Harvey-Krefting, L. (1985). The concept of work in occupational therapy: A historical review. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 39, 301-307. doi:10.5014/ajot.39.5.301
Heffron, J. L., Lee, D., VanPuymbrouck, L., Sheth, A. J., & Kish, J. (2019). “The bigger picture”: Occupational therapy practitioners’ perspectives on disability studies. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 73(2), 7302205100p1–7302205100p10. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2019.030163
Hemphill, B. (2015). Social justice as a moral imperative. The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy, 3(2), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.1150
Henderson, A. (1988). Occupational therapy knowledge: From practice to theory. 1988 Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lecture. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 42, 567-576. doi: 10.5014/ajot.42.9.567
Hinojosa, J. (2007). Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lecture: Becoming innovators in an era of hyperchange. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61, 629–637. doi:10.5014/ajot.61.6.629
Hinojosa, J. (2017). How society’s philosophy has shaped occupational therapy practice for the past 100 years. The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy, 5(2), Article 12. https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.1325
Hoel, V., von Zweck, C., Ledgerd, R., & WFOT. (2021). The impact of Covid-19 for occupational therapy: Findings and recommendations of a global survey. World Federation of Occupational Therapists Bulletin, 77(2), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/14473828.2020.1855044
Hollis, L. I. (1979). 1979 Eleanor Clarke Slagle lecture--Remember? American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 33, 493-499.
Holm, M. B. (2000). Our mandate for the new millennium: Evidence-based practice. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 54, 575-585. doi: 10.5014/ajot.54.6.575
Hooper, B., Gupta, J., Bilics, A., & Taff, S.D. (2018). Balancing efficacy and effectiveness with philosophy, history, and theory-building in occupational therapy education research. The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy, 6(1), Article 11. https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.1347
Hooper, B., & Wood, W. (2002). Pragmatism and structuralism in occupational therapy: The long conversation. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 56, 40-50. doi:10.5014/ajot.56.1.40
Hoover, J. A. B. (1996). Looking back - Diversional occupational therapy in World War I: A need for purpose in occupations. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 50, 881-885. doi: 10.5014/ajot.50.10.881
Howard, B. S. (1991). How high do we jump? The effect of reimbursement on occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45, 875-881. doi: 10.5014/ajot.45.10.875
Jackson, B. N. (1992). Brief or new - Home-based occupational therapy: Then and now. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 84-85. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46.1.84
Jacobs, K. (2012). PromOTing occupational therapy: Words, images, and actions. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 66, 652-671. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2012.666001
Jaffe, E. (1985a). Nationally Speaking: Transition in health care - Critical planning for the 1990s: Part one. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 39, 431-435. doi: 10.5014/ajot.39.7.431
Jaffe, E. (1985b). Nationally Speaking: Transition in health care - Critical planning for the 1990s, Part two. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 39, 499-503. doi: 10.5014/ajot.39.8.499
Johnson, J. (1981). Old values—New directions: Competence, adaptation, integration. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 35, 589-598. doi:10.5014/ajot.35.9.589
Jones, J. L. (1988). Looking back - Early occupational therapy education in Wisconsin: Elizabeth Upham David and Milwaukee-Downer College. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 42, 527-533. doi: 10.5014/ajot.42.8.527
Kielhofner, G. (2005). Rethinking disability and what to do about it: Disability studies and its implications for occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 59(5), 487–496. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.59.5.487
Kielhofner, G., & Burke, J. (1977). Occupational therapy after 60 years: An account of changing identify and knowledge. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 31, 675-689.
Kyler, P. L. (2008). Client-centered and family-centered care: Refinement of the concepts. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 24, 100-120. doi: 10.1080/01642120802055150
Leenerts, E., Evetts, C., & Miller, E. (2016). Reclaiming and proclaiming the use of crafts in occupational therapy. The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy, 4(4), Article 13. https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.1194
Levine, R. (1986). Historical research: Ordering the past to chart our future. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 6, 259-269. doi: 10.1177/153944928600600501
Levine, R. E. (1987). The influence of the arts-and-crafts movement on the professional status of occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 41(4), 248-254. doi: 10.5014/ajot.41.4.248
Levine Schemm, R. (1994). Bridging conflicting ideologies: The origins of American and British occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 48(11), 1082-1088. doi: 10.5014/ajot.48.11.1082
Lidz, T. (1985). Adolf Meyer and the development of American psychiatry. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 5, 33-53. doi: 10.1300/J004v05n03_02
Litterst, T. A. (1992). Occupational therapy: The role of ideology in the development of a profession for women. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 20-25. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46.1.20
Loomis, B. (1992). The Henry B. Favill school of occupations and Eleanor Clarke Slagle. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 34-37. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46.1.34
Low, J. F. (1992). The reconstruction aides. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 38-43. doi: 10/5014/ajot.46.1.38
Mahoney, W. J., Peters, C. O., & Martin, P. M. (2016). Willard and Spackman’s enduring legacy for future occupational therapy pathways. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 71, 7101100020p1-7101100020p7. doi:10.5014/ajot.2017.023994
Malfitano, A.P.S., de Souza, R.G., & Lopes, R.E. (2016). Occupational justice and its related concepts: An historical and thematic scoping review. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 36, 167-178. doi: 10.1177/1539449216669133
Marshall, A., Myers, C., & Pierce, D. (2016). A century of therapeutic use of the physical environment. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 71, 101100030p1-7101100030p10. doi:10.5014/ajot.2017.023960
Marshall, E. M. (1985). Looking back. The concept of work in occupational therapy: A historical review. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 39, 297-300. doi:10.5014/ajot.39.5.297
McDaniel, M. L. (1971). Forerunners of the American Journal of Occupational Therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 25, 41-46.
Metaxas, V. A. (2000). Eleanor Clarke Slagle and Susan E. Tracy: Personal and professional identity and the development of occupational therapy in Progressive Era America. Nursing History Review: official journal of the American Association for the History of Nursing, 8, 39–70.
Meyer, A. (1937/1985). Address in honor of Eleanor Clarke Slagle. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 5, 109-113. doi: 10.1300/J004v05n03_07
Meyer, A. (1922/1983). The philosophy of occupational therapy. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 2, 79-86. doi: 10.1300/J004v02n03_05
Mosey, A. (1971). Involvement in the rehabilitation movement. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 25, 234-236.
Mosey, A. C. (1985). Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lecture, 1985: A monistic or a pluralistic approach to professional identity? American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 39, 504-509. doi: 10.5014/ajot.39.8.504
Nelson, D. (1997). Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lecture: Why the profession of occupational therapy will flourish in the 21st century. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 51, 11–24. doi:10.5014/ajot.51.1.11
Neville-Jan, A. (2005). The problem with prevention: The case of spina bifida. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 59(5), 527–539. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.59.5.527
Pattison, M., McKinstry, C., Cox, D., Boniface, G., & McLennan, N. (2022). Platinum anniversary - 70 years of highlights and influences of the World Federation of Occupational Therapists. World Federation of Occupational Therapists Bulletin, 78(1), 6-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14473828.2022.2052623
Peloquin, S. M. (1989). Moral treatment: Contexts considered. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 43, 537-544. doi:10.5014/ajot.43.8.537
Peloquin, S. M. (1991). Occupational therapy service: Individual and collective understandings of the founders, part 1. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45, 352-360. doi:10.5014/ajot.45.4.352
Peloquin, S. M. (1991). Occupational therapy service: Individual and collective understandings of the founders, part 2. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45, 733-744. doi:10.5014/ajot.45.8.733
Peloquin, S. M. (1994). Looking back - Moral treatment: How a caring practice lost its rationale. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 48, 167-173. doi: 10.5014/ajot.48.2.167
Peloquin, S. M. (2005). Embracing our ethos, reclaiming our heart. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 59(6), 611-625. doi: 10.5014/ajot.59.6.611
Persch, A. C. (2015). Paying it forward: Honoring Jane Case-Smith for commitment to occupational therapy education and research. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 69, 6906170010p1-6906170010p3. doi:10.5014/ajot.2015.696004
Peters, C. O. (2011). Foreword. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 27, 197-198. doi: 10.1080/0164212X.2011.597327
Peters, C. O. (2011). Powerful occupational therapists: A community of professionals, 1950-1980. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 27, 199-410. doi: 10.1080/0164212X.2011.597328
Peters, C., Martin, P., & Mahoney, W. (2015). The power of two: Willard and Spackman's influence on occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 69, 6911510215p1. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2015.69S1-PO6096
Pettigrew, J., Robinson, K., & Moloney, S. (2016). The bluebirds: World War I soldiers' experiences of occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 71, 7101100010p1-7101100010p9. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2017.023812
Phillips, M. E. (1996). Looking back - The use of drama and puppetry in occupational therapy during the 1920s and 1930s. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 50, 229-233. doi: 10.5014/ajot.50.3.229
Pierce, D. (1985). ASCOTA: Student Perspectives. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 39, 7-10. doi: 10.5014/ajot.39.1.7
Pizzi, M. A., & Richards, L. G. (2017). Promoting health, well-being, and quality of life in occupational therapy: A commitment to a paradigm shift for the next 100 years. American Occupational Therapy, 71, 7104170010p1-7104170010p5. doi:10.5014/ajot.2017.028456
Polatajko, H. J. (1994). Dreams, dilemmas, and decisions for occupational therapy practice in a new millennium: An American perspective. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 48, 590-594. doi:10.5014/ajot.48.7.590
Polger, J. M. (2006). Muriel Driver Lecture 2006: Assistive technology as an enabler to occupation: What’s old is new again. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 73, I199-1205. doi: 10.1177/000841740607300403
Reed, K. L. (1982). Did you know--Do you remember? American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 36(10), 630. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.36.10.630
Reed, K. L. (1983). The occupational therapy library: A professional resource. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 37(6), 412-413. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.37.6.412
Reed, K. L. (1986). Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lecture: Tools of Practice: Heritage or Baggage? American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 40, 597-605. doi:10.5014/ajot.40.9.597
Reed, K. L. (1992). History of federal legislation for persons with disabilities. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 397-408. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46.5.397
Reed, K. L. (2019). Henry B. Favill and the School of Occupations: Origins of occupational therapy practice and education. Occupational Therapy in Health Care, 33, 159-180. doi: 10.1080/07380577.2018.1553087
Reed, K. L., & Andersen, L. T. (2017). Eleanor Clarke Slagle: Facts and myths. Occupational Therapy in Healthcare, 31, 291-311. doi: 10.1080/07380577.2017.1376365
Reilly, M. (1962). Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lecture. Occupational therapy can be one of the great ideas of 20th century medicine. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 16, 1-9. doi: 10.1177/000841746303000102
Reitz, S. M. (1992). A historical review of occupational therapy's role in preventative health and wellness. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 50-55. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46.1.50
Richert, G. Z. (1989). An interview with Anne Cronin Mosey. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 9, 1-15. doi: 10.1300/J004v09n01_01
Russell, M., & Bahle-Lampe, A. (2016). The care for the dying: A critical historical analysis of occupational therapy in hospice. Open Journal of Occupational Therapy, 4(2), Article 12. https://doi.org/10.15453/ 2168-6408.1216
Salvatori, P. (2001). The history of occupational therapy assistants in Canada: A comparison with the United States. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 68(4), 217-227. doi: 10.1177/000841740106800405
Santos del Riego, S. (2005). Occupational therapy: from the 19th to the 21st century. History and occupation concept. Rehabilitacion, 39, 179-184.
Schreeter, C. R, Drumheller, C. L., Mehbod-Owens, S. L. (2004). A model mentor: Virginia Scardina, MA, MEd, OTR/;, FAOTA. Occupational Therapy in Health Care, 18, 65-80. doi: 10.1080/J003v18n03_05
Schwartz, K. B. (1990). Creating excellence in patient care. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 44, 816-821. doi:10.5014/ajot.44.9.816
Schwartz, K. B. (2009). Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lecture: Reclaiming our heritage: Connecting the founding vision to the Centennial Vision. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 63, 681–690. doi:10.5014/ajot.63.6.681
Schwartz, K. (1992). Nationally speaking: Examining the profession's legacy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 9-10. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46.1.9
Schwartz, K., & Colman, W. (1988). Looking back: Historical research methods in occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 42, 239-244. doi: 10.5014/ajot/42.4.239
Shann, S. (2022). Presidents message: Reflections on 70 years of WFOT. World Federation of Occupational Therapists, 78(1), 3-5. https://doi.org/10.1080/14473828.2022.2042642
Shannon, P. D. (1977). The derailment of occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 31, 229-234.
Sheth, A. J., Kish, J., VanPuymbrouck, L. H., Heffron, J. L., Lee, D., & Mahaffey, L. (2021). "A legitimate place in the profession": Author reflections on the 2005 disability studies special issue. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 75(4), Article 7504180005. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2021.045294
Slagle, E. (1922). Training aides for mental patients. Archives of Occupational Therapy, 1, 11-18.
Smith, R. (2017). Technology and occupation: Past, present, and the next 100 years of theory and practice. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 71, 7106150010p1-7106150010p15. doi:10.5014/ajot.2017.716003
Somers, F. P. (1991). Long-term care and federal policy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45, 628-635. doi: 10.5014/ajot.45.7.628
Spaights, E., & Krippendorf, C. E. (1967). Ten years of the American Journal of Occupational Therapy: 1956-1965. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 21, 61-63.
Strickland, L. R. (1989). Nationally speaking - Directions for the future. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 43, 634-635. doi: 10.5014/ajot.43.10.634
Sy, M.P., Yao, D.P., Panotes, A., Kaw, J., & Mendoza, T. (2021). Contemporary history: Progress and resilience of occupational therapy in the Phillipines (2004-2020). World Federation of Occupational Therapists Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1080/14473828.2021.1995226
Thompson, M., & Blair, S. (1998). Creative arts in occupational therapy: Ancient history or contemporary practice. Occupational Therapy International, 5(1), 48-64. doi: 10.1002/oti.67
Trombly, C. A. (1995). 1995 Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lecture. Occupation: Purposefulness and meaningfulness as therapeutic mechanisms. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 49, 960-972. doi: 10.5014/ajot.49.10.960
Turner, A. (2011). The Elizabeth Casson memorial lecture: Occupational therapy - A profession in adolescence? British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 74, 314-322. doi: 10.4276/030802211X13099513661036
VanLeit, B. (1996). Managed mental health care: Reflections in a time of turmoil. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 50, 428-434. doi: 10.5014/ajot.50.6.428
West, W. L. (1984). A reaffirmed philosophy and practice of occupational therapy for the 1980s. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 38, 15-23. doi: 10.5014/ajot/38.1.15
West, W. L. (1989). Nationally speaking - Perspectives on the past and future, part 1. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 43, 787-790. doi: 10.5014/ajot.43.12.787
West, W. L. (1992). Ten milestone issues in AOTA history. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 1066-1074. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46.12.1066
Whiteford, G., Townsend, E., & Hocking, C. (2000). Reflections on a renaissance of occupation. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 67, 61-69. doi: 10.1177/000841740006700109
Wish-Baratz, S. (1989). Bird T. Baldwin: A holistic scientist in occupational therapy's history. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 43, 257-260. doi: 10.5014/ajot.43.4.257
Wood, W. (1995). Weaving the warp and weft of occupational therapy: An art and science for all times. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 49, 44-52. doi: 10.5014/ajot.49.1.44
Woodside, H. H. (1971). The development of occupational therapy: 1910-1929. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 25, 226-230.
Yerxa, E. J. (1991). Nationally speaking - Occupational therapy: An endangered species or an academic discipline in the 21st century? American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45, 680-685. doi: 10.5014/ajot.45.8.680
Yerxa, E. (1992). Some implications of occupational therapy's history for its epistemology, values and relation to medicine. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 79-83. doi: 10.5014/ajot/46.1.79
Yerxa, E. J. (1994). Dreams, dilemmas, and decisions for occupational therapy practice in a new millennium: An American perspective. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 48, 586-589. doi: 10.5014/ajot.48.7.586
Yerxa, E. J., Clark, F., Jackson, J., Pierce, D., & Zemke, R. (1990). An introduction to occupational science, a foundation for occupational therapy in the 21st century. Occupational Therapy in Health Care, 6(4), 1-17. doi: 10.1080/J003v06n04_04
AOTA Constitution, Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, Policies, Task Force Reports, and Other Related Governance Documents
Official AOTA Documents
AOTA New Governance Approach (n.d.) (AOTA member-only content prompt), AOTA Governance Chart (2020), and AOTA Department Organizational Chart (2020)
Proposed New Bylaws (2022) and Current Bylaws with Track Changes Indicating All Edits, Additions, and Deletions (2022) (AOTA member-only content prompts)
Comparison of AOTA’s Proposed Bylaws and Current Bylaws (2022) (AOTA member-only content prompt)
Report of the Bylaws, Policies, and Procedures Committee (BPPC) to the Board of Directors, February 2022 (AOTA member-only content prompt)
Report of the AOTA Governance Enhancement Task Force Report, 2021 (AOTA member-only content prompt)
AOTA Credentials Review and Accountability Committee (CRAC) SOP (2020) (AOTA member-only content prompt)
Relationship of AOTA and ACOTE (April 2020)
AOTA Special Task Force Report on External Issues Related to OT and OTA Entry Levels (2019)
The Articles of Incorporation of The American Occupational Therapy Association (2017)
AOTA Agenda Committee SOPs (2017) (AOTA member-only content prompt)
The AOTA 2016 Annual Business Meeting (AOTA member-only content or pay-per-view access prompt)
2016 Report of the Bylaws, Policies, and Procedures Committee (BPPC)
Summary of Articles and Bylaws Revisions, 2016 (AOTA member-only content or pay-per-view access prompt)
Summary of Articles and Bylaws Revisions, 2013 (AOTA member-only content or pay-per-view access prompt)
Council of the District of Columbia (2011): The link to the full text of the Code of the District of Columbia Chapter 4. Nonprofit Corporations Sub Section 29 is publicly available. The four sections that may be of most interest are provided below:
Summary of 2009 Bylaws Amendments (AOTA member-only content or pay-per-view access prompt)
Official Bylaws of The American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc. 2001 (AOTA member-only content or pay-per-view access prompt)
Additional Related Documents
Jones, J. L. (1992). Therefore be it resolved: 25 years of delegate assembly/representative assembly legislation. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 72-78. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46.1.72
Sheppard Hospital Press (1917): Constitution of the National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy
TOTA webinar Potential Implications of Proposed AOTA Bylaws Amendments to the Future of OT Practice and Member Engagement. This webinar was conducted on May 25, 2022 to engage TOTA members in critical discourse about the proposed 2022 Bylaws. There is a document detailing questions that were used during the live webinar to facilitate breakout room discussions that can be accessed here. The TOTA has generously granted permission for the webinar link and document to be distributed to and used by students, educators, and practitioners.
Additional Significant Publications
A Brief History of the Philadelphia School of Occupational Therapy (1918-1981)
A Statement of Basic Philosophy, Principle, and Policy (in AJOT, 1949/1963)
Jane Addams (1919): Proceedings of N.S.P.O.T.
American Red Cross (1917): How the Red Cross will Restore War's Battered Victims to Usefulness
AOTA (1937): Program for the Testimonial Banquet to Honor Eleanor Clarke Slagle
AOTA (1977): 60th Anniversary (1917-1977)
AOTA (1990): New AOTA Program Targets Minority Affairs and Brian K. Gibbs - A Challenge to Minority Practitioners
Lori T. Andersen: Eleanor Clarke Slagle self-guided walking tour of places of interest in Hobart, NY
Boston School of OT (1926): Creed and Pledge
Marjorie Hair Burton (1930): Plans of the Chicago Women's Club for a Curative Workshop at Northwestern University Medical School
Chicago Schools of Civics and Philanthropy (1910): Course in Occupation Spring and Summer semester
Chicago Schools of Civics and Philanthropy (1918): Special Courses in Curative Occupations and Recreation
Courier-Post, Camden, NJ (1937): Convention Opened by Mrs. Roosevelt, along with a recounting of "My Day, September 16, 1937," in which Mrs. Roosevelt describes being impressed by the occupational therapy exhibit at the Convention of the American Hospital Association and a dinner in honor of Eleanor Clark Slagle.
Mary V. Donohue (2016): A WWII-Era Artist of OT: Marion Greenwood. Dr. Donohue has authored the book Marion Greenwood, A Global Artist. This chronology of Greenwood's diverse and stunning social realist art is available in the Kindle format through online retailers.
William Rush Dunton (1919): N.S.P.O.T.
William Rush Dunton (1919): Reconstruction Aides (Philadelphia and London: W.B. Saunders Company)
Gail Fidler (1948): The Fidler Boxes
Torrey Ford (The New York Herald, 1921): Ingenious Work is Done by Wounded Veterans
Judith Friedland (2002): Book reviews - Jessie Luther at the Grenfell Mission
Varleisha Gibbs and Hope Caracci (2021): AOTA’s Be Heard, We’re Listening Sessions: Reflections, Recommendations, and Actions (OT Practice)
Eleanor M. Gillespie (1940): A New Therapist Faces Her Job
Sandy Hanebrink & Janet Jedlicka (2022): Disability is diversity: Changing OT culture to include disabilities (OT Practice)
Ann M. Ritchie Hartwick (1993): The Army Medical Specialist Corps: The 45th Anniversary
Lena Hitchcock (n.d.): The Great Adventure (A first-person account of a WWI Reconstruction Aide. Source credit: National WWI Museum and Memorial)
Laura Brackett Hoppin (Editor, 1933): History of the World War Reconstruction Aides
Tom Kerr (1999, republished 2017): BOTC Reaches the Quarter-century Mark
Angela Lampe, Yolanda Griffiths, Helene Lohman, & Whitney Rubin (2018): Capturing Narrative Histories of the Profession
Kathryn M. Loukas (2008): The Evolution of Language and Perception of Disability in Occupational Therapy
Kathleen Matuska (2010): Three Generations of Occupational Therapy
Myra L. McDaniel (1968): Occupational Therapists Before World War II (1917-1940)
V. A. Metaxas (2000): Eleanor Clarke Slagle and Susan E. Tracy: Personal and professional identity and the development of occupational therapy in Progressive Era America
Christina Metzler (n.d.): Reflecting on 50 Years of Occupational Therapy in the Medicare Program
Pedro Moruno Miralles & Miguel Angel Talavera Valverde (2007): Occupational Therapy: An historical perspectives, 90 years after its establishment
Eleanor Morse (1925): State Hospital has O.T. School
Lucy G. Morse (1940): The First Fifteen
Letha J. Mosley (1996): The Black OT Caucus: Past, Present, and Future
Isabel Gladwin Newton (1917): Report of the Secretary: Minutes of the First Consolation House Conference
Occupational Therapy in the General Hospital (in Modern Hospital, 1917)
Occupations and Amusements: Organization of the National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy (1917 Typed Notes)
Pat Precin: Surviving 9/11 - Impact and Experiences of Occupational Therapy Practitioners (2003) and Healing 9/11 - Creative Programming by Occupational Therapists (2006)
Kathlyn Reed (2006): Occupational therapy values and beliefs: 1904-1929
Kathlyn Reed & Christine Peters (2007): Occupational therapy values and beliefs: 1930-1949
Kathlyn Reed & Christine Peters (2007): Occupational therapy values and beliefs: 1950-1969
Kathlyn Reed & Christine Peters (2008): Occupational therapy values and beliefs: 1970-1985
Kathlyn Reed & Christine Peters (2010): Occupational therapy values and beliefs: 1986-2000
Dr. Lou Robinson (2000): The Black Occupational Therapy Caucus (BOTC): The first 25 years: 1974-1999
Abe Saffer (2019): New Efforts Promoting Greater Diversity Within the Profession (OT Practice)
Kelly Sajdak & Tracy Van Oss (2022): Making history: Permanent flexibility allows occupational therapists to open home health care cases (SIS Quarterly)
Eleanor Clarke Slagle (1910-1922): Experience of Eleanor Clarke Slagle
University of Chicago Library (1912-1913): Course for Institutional Attendants
Emma E. Vogel and Helen B. Gearin (1968): Events Leading to the Formation of the Women's Medical Specialist Corps
Wilma L. West (1968): Professional Services of Occupational Therapists, World War II
Susan Colston Wilson (1940): Occupational Therapy Notes. This document contains information from 1939-1940 related to service provision for children and persons with psychiatric disorders, state association news, and the 1939 occupational therapy certification exam.
In Memoriams
Claudia Kay Allen: Allen Cognitive Group
A. Jean Ayres: AJOT
George Edward Barton: Editorial
Robert Kendall Bing: AJOT
Jane Case-Smith: AJOT, AJOT, OTJR
Albert Copolillo: Richmond Times-Dispatch
Florence Cromwell: OT Practice
William Rush Dunton, Jr.: American Journal of Psychiatry
Virginia Chandler Dykes: Online Obituary
Melanie Ellexson: The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy
Gail Fidler: AJOT
Geraldine L. Finn: Personal Correspondence
Mary Fiorentino: AJOT
Azela Katherine Gohl-Giese: Cease Funeral Home
Ann Patricia Grady: AOTF and OT Practice
Herbert James Hall: Editorial
Jim Hinojosa: The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy and News from AOTA
DeLana K. Honaker: The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy and Boxwell Brothers Funeral Directors
Alice Jantzen: AJOT
Winifred Kahmann: AJOT
Thomas Bessell Kidner: AHA
Gary Kielhofner: AJOT and OTJR
Lorna Jean King: AJOT
Julia Lathrop: Chicago Daily Tribune and Book Excerpt by Jane Addams
Patricia Laurencelle: Craig Funeral Home
Sidney Licht: American Journal of Physical Medicine
Anne MacRae: OT Practice
Henrietta McNary: AJOT
Adolf Meyer: Mental Hygiene
Cordelia Meyers: AJOT
Maralynne Mitcham: AJOT
Josephine Moore: OT Practice
Barbara E. Neuhas: OT Practice
Mary Reilly: CFOT and OT Practice
Mildred Ross: Personal Correspondence (posted by the Connecticut OT Association)
Mary Alice Sands: Coastal Cremations and Funeral Care
Eleanor Clarke Slagle: The American Journal of Psychiatry in Women Building Chicago
Nancy Snyder Lieftinck: The Columbus Dispatch
Col. Eloise Strand: Obituary and AMEDD Museum Foundation Monitor
Mary P. Taugher: Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
Susan E. Tracy: Editorial
Ruth Brunyate Weimer: Occupational Therapy in Mental Health and Chestertown Article
Carlotta Welles: OT Practice and USC
Wilma West: The Washington Post
Muriel Zimmerman: OT Practice
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